Anomaly Scan
Also known as a mid-pregnancy scan or level 2 ultrasound, plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and development of your baby. Conducted between 18 and 22 weeks of pregnancy, this detailed ultrasound examination provides a thorough assessment of your baby’s growth and detects any potential abnormalities. Here’s everything you need to know about the anomaly scan, its purpose, and what to expect during the procedure.
What is an Anomaly Scan?
The anomaly scan is a detailed ultrasound examination that healthcare professionals perform to evaluate the development of your baby. This scan focuses on checking the baby’s organs, bones, and overall growth to identify any structural abnormalities or congenital conditions. The scan also assesses the placenta, amniotic fluid levels, and the position of the baby in the womb.
Why is the Anomaly Scan Important?
- Detect Structural Abnormalities: The scan identifies potential physical abnormalities in the baby, such as heart defects, spinal issues, or brain development problems.
- Monitor Growth and Development: It ensures the baby is growing at a healthy rate and that all organs are developing as expected.
- Check Placenta and Amniotic Fluid: The scan evaluates the position of the placenta and the levels of amniotic fluid, which are critical for the baby’s well-being.
- Confirm Multiple Pregnancies: If you’re expecting twins or more, the anomaly scan confirms the number of babies and their positions.
- Provide Reassurance: For many parents, the scan offers peace of mind by confirming that their baby is developing normally.
What Does the Anomaly Scan Examine?
- Head and Brain: The scan checks for proper brain development and rules out conditions like hydrocephalus or anencephaly.
- Spine: It ensures the spine is fully formed and aligned correctly.
- Heart: The scan evaluates the heart’s structure, including the chambers and valves, to detect congenital heart defects.
- Abdomen: It examines the stomach, kidneys, bladder, and abdominal wall for any abnormalities.
- Limbs: The scan confirms the presence of arms, legs, hands, and feet, and checks for proper bone development.
- Face: The sonographer looks for cleft lip or palate and other facial abnormalities.
- Placenta and Umbilical Cord: The scan assesses the placenta’s position and checks for issues like placenta previa or umbilical cord abnormalities.
- Amniotic Fluid: It ensures there is an adequate amount of amniotic fluid to support the baby’s growth.
What to Expect During the Anomaly Scan
- Preparation: You may be asked to drink water before the scan to ensure your bladder is full, as this helps provide clearer images.
- Procedure: You’ll lie on an examination table, and a sonographer will apply a special gel to your abdomen. They will then move a handheld device called a transducer over your belly to capture images of your baby.
- Results: The sonographer will explain the findings during the scan. If any concerns arise, they may recommend further tests or consultations with a specialist.
What Happens if an Abnormality is Detected?
Tips for a Successful Anomaly Scan
- Schedule at the Right Time: Ensure you book your scan between 18 and 22 weeks for the most accurate results.
- Stay Relaxed: The scan is a routine procedure, so try to stay calm and enjoy seeing your baby on the screen.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the sonographer or your healthcare provider any questions about the scan or your baby’s development.Contact Us
Conclusion
The anomaly scan is a vital part of prenatal care that provides valuable insights into your baby’s health and development. By detecting potential abnormalities early, it allows healthcare providers to take necessary steps to ensure the best possible outcome for both you and your baby. If you’re preparing for your anomaly scan, rest assured that this procedure is a safe and effective way to monitor your baby’s progress and address any concerns..Schedule your Consultation with Dr. Ritesh Nawkhare