Infertility
Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. Both men and women can experience infertility, and it affects approximately 10-15% of couples worldwide. In Nagpur, the prevalence of infertility is on the rise due to factors such as stress, pollution, and delayed pregnancies.
Transitioning to the causes, it’s essential to understand that infertility is not just a female issue. Male infertility accounts for nearly 40% of cases, while female infertility accounts for another 40%. The remaining 20% are due to combined factors or unexplained causes.
Common Causes of Infertility in Nagpur
Nagpur infertility can be caused by many medical, environmental, and lifestyle reasons. Let us discuss the most prevalent reasons:
Female Infertility Causes
- Ovulation Disorders: Medical conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders may interfere with ovulation.
- Tubal Obstructions: Surgery or infections can cause the fallopian tubes to become obstructed, and the egg and sperm cannot unite.
- Endometriosis: Endometriosis results in tissue that resembles the uterine lining to develop outside of the uterus, interfering with fertility.
- Age-Related Issues: With advancing age, egg quantity and quality reduce, and conception becomes difficult.
Male Infertility Causes
- Low Sperm Count: A prevalent problem that affects male fertility, usually brought on by hormonal imbalance or habits.
- Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm need to swim properly to reach the egg, and poor motility can make it difficult for them to do so.
- Varicocele: Swollen veins in the scrotum which overheat the testicles, impairing sperm production.
Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Infertility
- Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is essential for reproductive health. Conversely, processed foods and excessive caffeine can harm fertility.
- Physical Activity: Regular exercise improves blood flow and hormone regulation, but excessive exercise can have the opposite effect.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are linked to reduced fertility in men and women.
- Stress: High stress levels can disrupt hormonal balance, affecting ovulation and sperm production.
Diagnostic Tests for Infertility in Nagpur
For Women
- Ovulation Testing: Blood tests to monitor hormone levels and ultrasound scans to track follicle development.
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray test to study the fallopian tubes and uterus.
- Ovarian Reserve Testing: Tests the number and quality of a woman’s eggs.
For Men
- Semen Analysis: Tests for sperm count, motility, and morphology.
- Hormonal Testing: Tests testosterone and other hormone levels.
- Ultrasound: Identifies conditions such as varicocele or obstructions in the reproductive system.
Advanced Fertility Treatments Available in Nagpur
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): IUI is the process of depositing sperm directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation, enhancing the likelihood of fertilization.
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF is one of the most successful treatments, where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): ICSI is a specialized type of IVF where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg, best suited for severe male infertility.
- Donor Programs: For those with serious infertility, donor eggs or sperm may be an option.
- Surrogacy: Surrogacy is also an option for those who are unable to carry a pregnancy to term.Contact Us
Conclusion
Infertility in Nagpur is a challenge, but with the right information and treatment, many couples can achieve their dream of parenthood. By understanding the causes, exploring treatment options, and seeking support, you can take the first step toward building your family.Schedule your Consultation with Dr. Ritesh Nawkhare