Brain Surgery In Nagpur

Dr. Ritesh Nawkhare's Neurosys Multispeciality Centre > Brain Surgery In Nagpur

Brain surgery

Brain surgery is a complex medical procedure performed to treat conditions affecting the brain. These procedures range from removing tumors and alleviating pressure to addressing neurological disorders. As medical technology advances, brain surgeries have become safer and more effective, improving patient outcomes.

At the forefront of neurosurgical care in Nagpur, Maharashtra, is the Neurosys Multispeciality Centre, led by Dr. Ritesh Nawkhare. With over a decade of experience, Dr. Nawkhare specializes in various neurosurgical procedures, offering comprehensive care to patients with diverse neurological conditions.

What is Brain Surgery?

Brain surgery, also known as neurosurgery, involves the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. It is performed by highly specialized neurosurgeons using advanced techniques, including minimally invasive procedures and robotic-assisted surgery.

Why is Brain Surgery Needed?

Brain surgery is recommended for several reasons, including

Removal of brain tumors
Treatment of brain aneurysms
Repairing skull fractures or head trauma
Managing epilepsy and seizures
Removing blood clots (hematomas)
Treating hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain)
Correcting congenital brain defects

Types of Brain Surgery

Brain surgery can be classified into various types based on the condition being treated. Some of the common types include:

1. Craniotomy

A craniotomy involves removing section of skull to access the brain. It is performed for:

Tumor removal
Aneurysm repair
Clot removal
Brain trauma treatment

2. Endoscopic Brain Surgery

This minimally invasive technique uses a small camera and specialized instruments to treat conditions like:

Pituitary tumors
Hydrocephalus
Skull base tumors

3. Stereotactic Radiosurgery

A non-invasive procedure that uses focused radiation beams to treat brain abnormalities such as:

Small tumors
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
Trigeminal neuralgia

4. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

DBS involves implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to treat:

Parkinson’s disease
Epilepsy
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

5. Brain Biopsy

A brain biopsy is performed to diagnose conditions such as:

Brain cancer
Infections
Inflammatory diseases

6. Epilepsy Surgery

Surgical intervention for epilepsy patients includes:

Lobectomy (removal of a brain lobe)
Corpus callosotomy (cutting nerve connections between brain hemispheres)
Hemispherectomy (removal of one hemisphere in severe cases)

Conditions Treated with Brain Surgery

Brain surgery is performed to treat a wide range of medical conditions, including:

Brain Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors require surgical removal.
Stroke: Surgery can help remove clots and restore blood flow.
Aneurysms: Surgical clipping or coiling helps prevent rupture.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Surgery is essential to relieve pressure and repair damage.
Hydrocephalus: A shunt placed is to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.
Parkinson’s Disease: DBS helps manage symptoms effectively.
Epilepsy: Resective surgery or vagus nerve stimulation can reduce seiz

Preparing for Brain Surgery

Preparation for brain surgery involves several steps:

Medical Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging scans (MRI, CT), and neurological exams.
Medication Management: Adjusting medications to prevent complications.
Fasting: Patients may need to avoid food and drink before surgery.
Anesthesia Consultation: Discussing the type of anesthesia to be used.
Psychological Support: Addressing anxiety and concerns with counseling.

Brain Surgery Procedure

Preparation for brain surgery involves several steps:

Medical Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging scans (MRI, CT), and neurological exams.
Medication Management: Adjusting medications to prevent complications.
Fasting: Patients may need to avoid food and drink before surgery.
Anesthesia Consultation: Discussing the type of anesthesia to be used.
Psychological Support: Addressing anxiety and concerns with counseling.

Risks and Complications

While brain surgery has become increasingly safe, it carries inherent risks, including:

Infection: Despite sterile techniques, there is a risk of infection at the incision site or within the brain.
Bleeding: Blood vessels may be damaged during surgery, leading to hemorrhage.
Neurological Deficits: Depending on the area of the brain involved, there may be temporary or permanent impairments in speech, movement, or cognition.
Swelling: Postoperative cerebral edema can increase intracranial pressure, requiring medical management.
Seizures: Surgery can induce seizures, necessitating anticonvulsant therapy.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from brain surgery varies based on the procedure and individual patient factors. Generally, the recovery process includes:

Hospital Stay: Patients may spend several days in the hospital, with initial care in an intensive care unit.
Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy may be necessary to regain lost functions and promote independence.
Follow-Up Care: Regular appointments with the neurosurgeon to monitor progress, manage medications, and address any concerns.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Patients are advised to gradually resume activities, avoid heavy lifting, and adhere to guidelines provided by Contact Us

Conclusion